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KMID : 1138720170430020001
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Korean Public Health Research
2017 Volume.43 No. 2 p.1 ~ p.10
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Relationship between Vitamin D Levels and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults: the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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Shin Hwan-Ho
Han Mi-Ah
Park Sun-Mi
Joo Mi-Hyun
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Abstract
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Objective: Recently, the association between vitamin D and the risk of nonskeletal disease such as cardiovascular, cancer were reported. This study analyzed the relationship between vitamin D level and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults.
Methods: The study subjects were 16,997 adults aged over 19 who participated in the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2012). Vitamin D level were classified into deficiency (≤20ng/mL) and normal (>20ng/mL). Metabolic syndrome was defined using National Cholesterol Education Program-Adults Treatment Panel Ⅲ guidelines. The odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for metabolic syndrome by vitamin D level were calculated using multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency were 66.3% and 77.9% in men and women, respectively. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome were 24.8% and 24.1% in men and women, respectively. In case of men, the OR for high triglyceride (1.23, 95% CI=1.08-1.40) and low HDL-cholesterol (1.34, 95% CI=1.13-1.59) were significantly high in vitamin D deficiency group. In case of women, the OR for high triglyceride (1.23, 95% CI=1.06-1.43), low HDL-cholesterol (1.17, 95% CI=1.04-1.33) and metabolic syndrome (1.19, 95% CI=1.04-1.37) were significantly high in vitamin D deficiency group.
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency was related to metabolic syndrome and its components. Further prospective research will need to be conducted to prove it. In order to prevent and control metabolic syndrome, it is necessary to make efforts to improve vitamin D level.
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KEYWORD
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Metabolic syndrome, Nutrition surveys, Vitamin D
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